In case Ukraine does not resume in 2018 cooperation with its key lender, the International Monetary Fund, the hryvnia exchange rate may drop below UAH 30/USD, President of the European Business Association Tomas Fiala told a Kyiv press conference Tuesday, Dec 19.
"If before the end of the second quarter of 2018 and the beginning of the political campaign we fail resume cooperation with the International Monetary Fund, we can forget about hryvnia stability. If there is no cooperation with the IMF, the rate will clearly exceed the level of UAH 30 UAH to the dollar, and it is hard to say where it may stop," he said.
According to Fiala, if Ukraine continues cooperation with the IMF, the hryvnia rate until the end of next year will remain within the range of UAH 26-29 / USD.
"Even this year, when we received an IMF tranche, and the political campaign has not yet begun, we already see the hryvnia devalued 2.5% against the dollar," the expert said.
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Deputy Spokesman for the IMF, William Murray, at a Washington briefing December 14 said that the Fund had not yet scheduled its mission’s arrival in Ukraine to review the cooperation program to subsequently decide on the allocation of another tranche since the Ukrainian side had not fulfilled all conditions to complete such revision.
The same day, Deputy NBU Governor Oleh Churii said that the regulator expected the arrival of another IMF mission to complete the revision of the cooperation program in January 2018, and expected in 2018 to receive two credit tranches to the tune of $3.5 billion in the framework of the program with the International Monetary Fund. At the same time, the National Bank expects to receive the next tranche as early as in the second quarter of 2018.
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The allocation of the next credit tranche was expected back in September, but Ukraine failed to fulfill a number of mandatory conditions for the program revision, including the adoption of laws on pension reform and privatization, as well as on the anti-corruption court. The IMF is still assessing the pension reform adopted by the Verkhovna Rada in terms of incentives for late retirement.