A new row over gas supply payments burst into the open on the eve of Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko`s visit to Russia, threatening to complicate attempts to consolidate ties between Moscow and Kyiv, according to Reuters.

The pro-Western leader`s talks with outgoing Russian leader Vladimir Putin in Moscow, which he visits on Tuesday, will also expose the growing differences he has with Ukraine`s Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko.

The rare talks between the presidents of two Slav nations that once formed the backbone of the Soviet Union were to have focused on strategic issues.

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But a sudden new threat by Russian gas giant Gazprom (GAZP.MM: Quote, Profile, Research) to cut gas over payment arrears is certain now to take centre stage.

"Gazprom is flexing its muscles ahead of President Yushchenko and Prime Minister Tymoshenko`s planned visits to Moscow," said Alexander Burgansky of Moscow-based Renaissance Capital brokerage.

"We do not believe the current stand-off should lead to any supply cuts to Europe and expect the matter to be swiftly resolved."

A row over gas supplies between the two countries in 2006 disrupted supplies to parts of western Europe.

Russian First Deputy PM Sergei Ivanov told reporters in Munich: "the payments were to be made on a monthly basis and since then we`ve been expecting those payments".