UNIAN

The increase in financial losses caused by wars and confrontations is mainly attributed to the growing costs for adaptation and maintenance of refugees, as well as a bigger number of civil conflicts in the world.

The Global Peace Index is an effort to measure the peacefulness at a national and global level. It has been produced annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace since 2007.

The index takes into account both internal factors - such as the level of violence and crime in the country - and external factors: international relations of countries, military spending and other parameters.

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The report of the Institute based in Sydney emphasizes that reducing the number of armed conflicts is critical to global economic recovery.