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The bill stipulates that once granted asylum, a refugee's situation should be examined after three years to determine if they are still at risk in their homeland, and if they are not they could then be deported, The Local wrote.

However, if the refugee in question is well integrated in Austria and there are humanitarian reasons why they should not be sent home, then deportation is unlikely.

Sources at the interior ministry have said that refugees who have taken language and Austrian values courses are less likely to be deported, but that each case will be decided on an individual basis.

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The new bill will also increase the waiting period before which refugees can apply to bring over family members. Those who have been granted subsidiary protection will have to wait three years, rather than one. And war refugees from countries like Syria who are granted asylum will have to apply within three months of being granted asylum status, if they want family members to be able to join them. They will also have to prove that they have enough money to be able to support their family.

The new rules will affect all refugees who applied for asylum after November 15, 2015, as well those who are still waiting for a decision to be made on their status.